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Prevent infestations by keeping pets on a vet-approved flea regimen and washing their bedding in hot water. Vacuum floors and upholstery often, mow the lawn, and keep the yard tidy so rodents don’t wander in with hitchhikers. Annual flea treatments for each pet cost $40 to $200 and go a long way toward keeping your home protected.

Cold weather outside won’t wipe out an indoor infestation. Your home stays warm enough for adult fleas to survive—or for eggs to lie dormant until spring. Waiting for winter to “solve” the problem lets the population grow and increases health risks for people and pets. Act quickly and schedule treatment instead of hibernating with the bugs.

Call a flea-control pro right away, then launch a thorough cleaning blitz. Ask your vet which shampoos or medications are best for your pets, wash every sheet, blanket, and pet bed in hot, soapy water, and vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery with a high-suction machine. Hitting the problem from every angle—pets, linens, and floors—gives you the best shot at knocking out every life stage for good.