Single and double-hung windows are known for their classic appearance and may look similar at a glance, but both offer significant differences when it comes to cost, energy efficiency and maintenance.
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What is a Double-Hung Window?
A double-hung window has two stacked, moveable sashes (the part of the window that holds the pane). This allows the window to slide down from the top and up from the bottom meaning both sashes can open at the same time. Most models have the capability for both the top and bottom sashes to tilt in and out, offering versatility.
What is a Single-Hung Sash Window?
A single-hung window has one fixed sash on the top and one moveable sash on the bottom. This allows it to slide up from the bottom, partially covering the top sash. They typically do not have the capability to tilt in and out.
Let a Pro Help You Decide on a WindowSingle versus Double-Hung Windows
Selecting the best type will depend on your home. Be sure to speak with a local window pro who is knowledgeable about which styles and materials hold up best in your climate.
| Single-hung is best for… | Double-hung is best for… |
|---|---|
| Affordable materials | Those seeking a wider variety of styles, color and frame materials. |
| Affordable installation | Ease of cleaning |
| Homeowners who desire unique fixed sash options | Ventilation for rooms with lots of moisture |
| Energy efficiency with airtight fixed sash | Energy efficiency with maximum naturally cooling airflow capability |
| Durability with fewer moveable parts | Safety for small children and pets |
| Resistance to water and air infiltration | Security of heavy double-locked units |
See how these two types of iconic windows compare before selecting the best window for your home.
Versatility of Styles
| Single Hung | Double Hung |
|---|---|
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Widest style versatility: Double-hungCost and Materials
Both types work well with vinyl, aluminum or wood frames, though double hung require the highest quality of these framing materials to ensure proper mobility and seal over time.
Single-hung
- These are less expensive, running from $150 to $400 per window, as they require fewer moveable parts.
- Because the fixed sash undergoes less wear and tear, you do not have to spend top dollar for optimal frame materials.
Double-hung
- More expensive at $400 to $600 per window because they come in a wider variety of styles and framing options and have more moveable parts.
- Requires the highest quality frame structure to keep the seal of the top sash from breaking down over time due to gravity’s pull.
The winner for cheapest cost and materials: Single-hungCheapest to Install
It requires accuracy and expertise to fit windows properly, so hiring a quality pro is key for installation. Window installation costs will vary by how many you plan to install, their size and which frame materials you choose.
Single-hung
- Less expensive at $75 to $100 per window as it is easier and faster to fit in the pieces with fewer moving parts.
Double-hung
- More expensive at $150 to $250 per window because of precision measurements taken to fit these windows with more moveable parts to ensure a proper seal and mobility.
Cheapest to Install: Single-hungDIY Installation & Replacement
The cost of replacing your windows can pay off by saving money in energy bills and increasing the value of your home. Remember that costs will vary based on factors like existing frame structure, number, size, and quality of the replacement unit.
Single-Hung
- Costs for replacement window materials run between $175 and $300.
- DIY installation is a simpler project. It has a lighter frame and arrives as a fixed unit.
Double-Hung
- Costs for replacement materials run between $300 and $800.
- It’s not a good idea to replace these yourself as they are heavier, and the complexity of the moving parts mean more opportunities for costly mistakes.
Winner for DIY Installation and Replacement: Single-hungAirflow
Which is best able to ventilate a space with natural airflow?
Single-hung
Pros
- The fixed sash allows for a more airtight seal keeping out unwanted air infiltration.
Cons
- Only the bottom sash opens, decreasing ventilation and versatility.
Double-hung
Pros
- The ability to open the top and bottom sash simultaneously allows for warm air to exit through the top as cool air enters through the bottom, maximizing ventilation.
- This can be especially beneficial in rooms that retain moisture, such as bathrooms.
Cons
- If installed without quality materials and accuracy, the seal and moveable parts can break down over time, decreasing functionality.
Best airflow design: Double-hungEnergy Efficiency
Choosing double-paned windows and prioritizing U Factor ratings for both styles will increase energy efficiency, but which type will make maximize it?
Single-hung
Pros
- Offers both an airtight seal on the top and ventilation on the bottom.
Cons
- Limited ventilation means you may still have to spend more in cooling your home over time, depending on your climate.
Double-hung
Pros
- If installed properly, the ability for maximum natural ventilation could save energy in cooling your home over time.
Cons
- The moving parts increase the possibility for a poor seal if the frame materials aren’t the highest quality or maintained properly.
- This could factor into air infiltration and higher energy costs over time.
Most energy efficient: Tie!Weather Resistance & Safety
Which type is safest and most durable?
Single-hung
Pros
- The fewer moveable parts of the fixed sash increase resistance to water leakage and air infiltration as the frame suffers less use.
Cons
- Because these only open from the bottom, the risk for pets and children, particularly on upper levels, is higher.
Double-hung
Pros
- These have two locks, one for each sash, and require a stronger heavier frame on which to slide and tilt, increasing safety.
- The ability to open from the top while keeping the bottom closed decreases the risk of danger for small children or pets on upper levels.
Cons
- These require more upkeep to maintain a secure window as gravity pulls down on the upper sash and the increased mobility means more wear and tear on the frame and seals.
Best bet for weather resistance and safety: Tie!Cleaning & Maintenance
Single-hung
Pros
- Fixed sashes have few moveable parts, increasing their long-term stability.
Cons
- Cleaning the outside of these windows is best from the outside since they only slide up from the bottom and have no tilt-in capability.
- Spending a little extra to hire a window washing service is safest for cleaning upper level windows.
- When dealing with a broken frame, it’s best to call in a pro. Even if only one sash broke, expect to replace both at the same time.
Double-hung
Pros
- These are very easy to clean. They not only raise and lower to expose tough-to-reach spots but can also tilt inward making them the simplest type to clean from indoors.
- This is an especially valuable function for upper level windows.
- Being able to inspect each part during cleaning also increases the probability of spotting areas in need of repair and quickly fix the window before it becomes damaged.
Cons
- More moveable parts mean more opportunities for breakdown and the possibility for more maintenance costs.
The easiest to keep clean and maintain over time: Double-hungWhich is Best?
Which is Best for Egress Windows
Neither single nor double-hung models are best for egress windows because codes require openings to be big enough for a person to fit through. Casement windows make ideal egress windows.
Which is Best for Kitchen or Bathroom Windows?
The natural ventilation of double-hung makes them the better choice for kitchens and bathrooms, as both rooms require excellent ventilation due to increased moisture levels and odors.
Which is Best for a Window AC Unit?
Both single and double-hung work well with a window AC unit. Do keep in mind that the more moveable parts of the double-hung model can break down with wear. Installing an AC unit requires precision and care to ensure safety and proper insulation.
Get Advice from a Window ProfessionalSingle & Double Hung vs. Casement & Sliding Windows
See how these models measure up to other popular window styles.
| Type | Pros | Cons |
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| Single Hung |
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| Double Hung |
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Casement |
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| Sliding |
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