This project can cost anywhere from $200 to $1,250, so take a look at what could affect this price and get a quote from a pro.
Pumping a septic tank is highly regulated and requires professional tools, making professional service safer and more efficient.
Pumping a septic tank costs $250 for small tanks, $325 to $700 for medium tanks, and at least $700 for large tanks.
The cost of septic tank pumping depends on tank size, number of residents, wastewater generation, and water-saving devices.
Signs your septic tank needs pumping include unpleasant smells, backed up sewage, slowed draining, and pooling water.
Regular septic tank pumping prevents sludge buildup, clogged pipes, broken pumps, and drain field damage.
This article was updated using automation technology and thoroughly reviewed for accuracy by HomeAdvisor Editor Ryan Noonan.
The average cost to pump a septic tank is $424, with most homeowners paying between $290 and $560. Septic tank pumping isn't the most glamorous task, but staying on top of it every three to five years keeps your system running smoothly and prevents unsightly (and smelly) messes in your yard. Here's what you need to know about what you'll pay to pump your septic tank.
Most septic tanks get pumped every three to five years. According to the EPA, you should have it pumped when the scum layer reaches six inches of the outlet tee or the sludge layer within 12 in. of the outlet tee. However, you might clean it out every year or every 10 years depending on several factors:
Septic Tank Size | Home Size | Average Pumping Frequency |
---|---|---|
500 gallons | 1 bedroom | 5 years |
750 gallons | 2 bedrooms | 5 years |
1,000 gallons | 3 bedrooms | 3 years |
1,250 gallons | 4 bedrooms | 3 years |
1,500 gallons | 5 bedrooms | 2 – 3 years |
1,750 gallons | 6+ bedrooms | 2 years |
Pumping a 600-gallon septic tank—like a small tank for one or two people—may cost as little as $250 while pumping a large 2,000-gallon tank can cost $700 or more. Most homeowners have tanks that are between 1,000 and 1,500 gallons, falling in the middle of the price range.
Septic Tank Size | Average Cost |
---|---|
750 gallons | $250 – $550 |
1,000 gallons | $325 – $700 |
1,250 gallons | $375 – $900 |
1,500 gallons | $450 – $1,100 |
1,750 gallons | $550 – $1,250 |
2,000 gallons | $700 or more |
Septic tank maintenance costs between $100 and $1,000. Costs can vary depending on your location. For example, homeowners may pay between $440 and $750 in Portland, OR, while in Minneapolis, MN, costs range from $175 to $275. Factors such as local regulations, cost of living, and availability of service providers can influence these prices.
City | Average Cost |
---|---|
Portland, OR | $440 – $750 |
Boise, ID | $250 – $440 |
Denver, CO | $260 – $350 |
Little Rock, AR | $260 – $510 |
Phoenix, AZ | $360 – $600 |
Minneapolis, MN | $175 – $275 |
Milwaukee, WI | $245 – $320 |
Jacksonville, FL | $245 – $435 |
Concord, NH | $255 – $330 |
Long Island, NY | $275 – $515 |
Septic system inspections cost $250 to $1,175. The EPA recommends inspections every one to three years, depending on the type. Your pro will do a visual inspection of the system. Adding a complete camera-assisted inspection can double the price. It’s usually not necessary.
Adding bacteria to an aerobic system costs anywhere from $50 to $500 depending on the size, type, and any prep work needed. Most homeowners pay in the range of $100 to $200, but you might pay a little less if you combine this with pumping or cleaning.
Maintenance Task | Cost |
---|---|
Pumping | $289 – $557 |
Jetting | $150 – $450 |
Effluent Filter Clean/Change | $100 – $200 |
Sewer Line Inspection Cost | $250 – $1,175 |
Field Aeration (Fracking) | $10,000–$20,000 |
The difference between spending $400 every two years vs every five years might come down to how you treat your septic tank and leach field. Consider these tips:
Don’t throw coffee grounds down the sink.
Compost kitchen scraps instead of using the garbage disposal frequently.
Don’t put grease down your drain. This clogs the drain and septic tank.
Spread out laundry loads or divert the water to a separate system. Detergents and cleaners can harm your septic system.
Don’t park on the leach field. It’ll compress the soil, ruining its efficiency.
Don’t build any structure on a leach field.
Pumping your septic tank is a job best left to the pros. Sludge pumped out of the tank must be stored for transport in appropriate containers and disposed of following important safety procedures. This process is usually highly regulated at the local and state levels. For most homeowners, it's safer and more cost-effective to hire a local septic tank pumping professional.
No place is more important than your home, which is why HomeAdvisor connects homeowners with local pros to transform their houses into homes they love. To help homeowners prepare for their next project, HomeAdvisor provides readers with accurate cost data and follows strict editorial guidelines. We surveyed thousands of real customers about their project costs to develop the pricing data you see, so you can make the best decisions for you and your home. We pair this data with research from reputable sources, including the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, academic journals, market studies, and interviews with industry experts—all to ensure our prices reflect real-world projects.